El Niño — Pacific Ocean Climate Dashboard

TAO buoy observations across the equatorial Pacific, 1980–1998

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Monthly Sea Surface Temperature & Air Temperature (°C)

Annual Average SST by Year

Zonal Wind vs. Sea Surface Temp

Pacific Buoy Network — Average SST by Location

Cooler (17°C)
Warmer (31°C)
Neural Network Forecast

Model Architecture

Input · 5 features
year, month×sin/cos, wind, air temp
Output · SST (°C)
Epoch
Train Loss
MAE (°C)
Ready to train

Training Loss

Actual vs. Predicted SST & 12-Month Forecast